There are several important decisions involved in planning breast augmentation surgery. These include the type and size of implant, where the incision is made, and whether the implant is placed above or beneath the chest muscle. Each of these choices influences the final breast appearance, and they are discussed during your consultation with Dr. Ho.
Breast Implant Type: Silicone or Saline
One of the first decisions is whether to use silicone gel or saline breast implants. Silicone gel implants are filled with a cohesive silicone gel and are often preferred by women who want a softer, more natural breast feel.
Saline implants have a silicone outer shell that is filled with sterile salt water. Because they can be filled after insertion, they may allow for smaller incisions. However, with modern insertion techniques, including the use of a Keller funnel, silicone gel implants can also be placed through relatively small incisions, reducing this traditional advantage of saline implants.
Where Are Breast Augmentation Incisions Made?
An important goal of breast augmentation surgery is to make the incisions as inconspicuous as possible. However, every surgical incision will leave a scar.
Two commonly used incision locations are:
- Inframammary fold incision: An incision made in the natural crease beneath the breast, where the breast shape helps conceal the scar.
- Periareolar incision: An incision placed along the lower border of the areola, where the natural colour change between the areola and surrounding breast skin can help make the scar less noticeable.
Where Are Breast Implants Placed?
Breast implants can be placed either above or beneath the pectoralis major muscle, which is the large muscle of the chest. Part of this decision depends on your existing breast tissue, your anatomy and the appearance you would like to achieve.
Placing an implant beneath the chest muscle provides additional soft tissue coverage over its upper portion. In some patients, this can help create a more gradual transition between the upper chest and breast. Placement above the muscle may also be appropriate for selected patients, depending on their anatomy and desired result.
There is a spectrum of breast augmentation results, ranging from a very natural breast appearance to a more noticeably augmented look. One of the main goals of your consultation is to understand where your ideal breast appearance falls along this spectrum and which surgical approach can safely help you achieve it.
How Do You Choose the Right Breast Implant Size?
Choosing implant size is one of the most important and exciting decisions in breast augmentation. Your ideal breast size, shape and appearance are personal. However, the appropriate implant size must also take into consideration your existing anatomy.
During your consultation, Dr. Ho will assess your chest and breast proportions and discuss a range of implant sizes that would be compatible with your anatomy. Using implant sizers and a custom sizing bra, you will have an opportunity to visualize how different implant volumes may change your breast appearance. This is an important part of the consultation because it allows you to explore your preferences before surgery.
Implant volume is measured in cubic centimetres (cc), but the same implant volume can produce a different result in different women. Breast width, existing tissue, implant profile and overall body proportions all influence the final appearance. The goal is to select an implant that achieves your desired degree of fullness while respecting the limitations of your breast tissue.